In the context of the safety inspection, what is a ‘pass’ and ‘fail’ determined by?

A ‘pass’ and ‘fail’ during a vehicle inspection is determined by criteria set by the North Carolina Division of Motor Vehicles (NCDMV) regarding vehicle safety and emissions standards. This ensures that every vehicle on the road adheres to the established regulations that aim to protect public safety and the environment.

These criteria are comprehensive and include various components such as brakes, lights, tires, and emissions systems, which must all meet specified performance standards. The purpose of these regulations is to ensure that vehicles are roadworthy and do not pose a risk to the driver, passengers, or the surroundings. Inspections conducted under these guidelines help maintain the overall safety of the vehicle fleet in North Carolina.

Other options, such as random chance, vehicle age, and the owner’s request, do not play a role in determining the outcome of a safety inspection. Vehicle safety must be objectively evaluated against defined standards rather than subjective criteria or individual preferences.